A Complete Guide to the Different Types of Dental Implants

Choosing the right type of dental implant is the key to having a happy, healthy smile. With various types, such as endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic implants, alongside materials like titanium and ceramic, understanding your options is how you make the right choice.  

Whether you’re exploring dental implants for the first time or seeking to upgrade an existing restoration, we’ll provide essential, professional insights into their benefits and suitability. Forget the confusion around which dental implants type is right for you, we’re here to help put a smile back on your face.

How Many Types of Dental Implants Are There?

Dental implants offer versatile solutions for tooth replacement, catering to different oral health needs and conditions. The three main types of dental implants are endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic. Understanding the different types of dental implants available is the key to determining the best option for restoring your smile effectively.

Endosteal Implants

Endosteal implants are surgically placed directly into the jawbone. They typically resemble small screws or cylinders made of biocompatible materials like titanium.

What They Are

Endosteal implants offer exceptional stability and support for artificial teeth and closely resemble natural tooth roots. They are durable and boast a high success rate when placed in areas with adequate bone density, promoting long-term jawbone health through stimulation. These implants accommodate various restorations, from single-tooth replacements to bridges and full-arch dentures.

Cons

The placement of endosteal implants requires sufficient jawbone volume and height, often necessitating bone grafting procedures for patients with bone loss. This surgical process involves multiple stages, including healing periods between implant placement and prosthetic attachment. Some individuals may experience discomfort or minor complications during recovery, which can be managed under the guidance of a qualified dental professional.

Best Candidates

Ideal for patients with adequate jawbone density and good oral health seeking durable and long-term tooth replacement solutions.

Subperiosteal Implants

What They Are

Subperiosteal implants rest on top of the jawbone but beneath the gum tissue. They are custom-made to fit the shape of the bone and are typically used when patients have minimal bone height or density.

Pros

Subperiosteal implants are a great solution for patients with shallow jawbones who cannot undergo (or prefer to avoid) bone grafting procedures. They are custom-made to fit the bone’s contour and provide a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth without extensive surgical intervention. They cater to individuals seeking effective tooth replacement options without sufficient bone support for traditional endosteal implants.

Cons

Subperiosteal implants rest on top of the jawbone but beneath the gum tissue. They are custom-made to fit the shape of the bone and are typically used when patients have minimal bone height or density.

Best Candidates

Want to know what the best type of implant to get is if you have a shallow bone structure? Subperiosteal implants are the perfect solution, as they offer stable and functional tooth replacement options without invasive bone augmentation.

Zygomatic Implants

What They Are

Zygomatic implants anchor into the cheekbone (zygomatic bone) instead of the jawbone. This approach avoids extensive bone grafting and is ideal for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw.

Pros

Zygomatic implants are an innovative approach for patients living with severe bone loss in the upper jaw, making them unsuitable candidates for traditional implants or bone grafting. By anchoring into the dense zygomatic bone, these implants provide a robust foundation for prosthetic teeth without additional bone augmentation procedures. They streamline treatment by eliminating complex grafting surgeries and are generally seen to be more stable than traditional implants.

Cons

The surgical placement of zygomatic implants is more intricate and involves a longer recovery period compared to standard implants. Due to their proximity to sensitive facial and skull structures, the procedure carries increased complexity and potential risks. Additionally, due to their specialised design and surgical requirements, zygomatic implants may be associated with higher costs.

Best Candidates

Individuals with significant bone loss in the upper jaw are not suitable candidates for traditional implants or bone grafting treatments.

Materials Used in Dental Implants

Dental implants are crafted from various materials, offering distinct advantages in biocompatibility, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Understanding the different materials used in dental implants is crucial when considering the best type of implant for your oral health needs.

Titanium Implants

  • Benefits of titanium: Want to know which type of implant is most commonly used? Titanium implants are the most popular type of dental implants worldwide because of their exceptional biocompatibility and strength. They integrate well with the jawbone through a process and provide a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth.
  • Longevity and compatibility: These implants offer long-term reliability and have a high success rate in dental implantology. They are commonly used for their durability and ability to withstand the forces of chewing and biting.
  • The best type of implant to get: Titanium implants are often recommended as they have a proven track record of success and widespread acceptance in the dental community.

Ceramic Implants

  • Benefits of ceramic: Ceramic implants – often made from materials like zirconia – offer a metal-free alternative to traditional titanium implants. They are highly biocompatible and corrosion-resistant, providing a natural-looking tooth replacement option.
  • Aesthetic advantages: Ceramic implants blend seamlessly with natural teeth, making them an ideal choice for patients concerned with aesthetics. They do not conduct heat or cold, enhancing comfort during daily activities.
  • The best type of implant to get: Ceramic implants are preferred for their aesthetic appeal and compatibility with patients who may have metal allergies or sensitivities.

What Are the Key Takeaways?

Selecting the best type of dental implant involves considering factors such as compatibility with your body, durability, aesthetic preferences, and individual oral health needs. The main thing is to always consult with a qualified dental professional – they can evaluate candidacy and determine the most suitable treatment option for your mouth. 

Transform your smile with our expert and professional services for dental implants in Sydney. We specialise in various dental implant types, so schedule your consultation today and discover the best dental implant type for you. Let us help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile that lasts a lifetime.

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